<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:697f3a59-26e1-418d-93f1-9199227edd1f,g:54f81826-7a78-4dd9-bdb1-8cf761d78f08-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.viatris.com/role/CoverDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vtrs-20260223.xsd#CoverDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.viatris.com/role/CoverDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_de36a37a-954c-4085-a533-a666c4b41d9d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_de36a37a-954c-4085-a533-a666c4b41d9d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ed67b208-429d-4b53-b377-c5c278432fc8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ed67b208-429d-4b53-b377-c5c278432fc8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_4786e1b5-0909-45fc-b91b-9008cbdd95cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_4786e1b5-0909-45fc-b91b-9008cbdd95cf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_48261f0a-ad18-41bf-a7ff-9d86238aac34" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_48261f0a-ad18-41bf-a7ff-9d86238aac34" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_18e02925-be47-4c7b-9cfc-b4f6efde1a28" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_18e02925-be47-4c7b-9cfc-b4f6efde1a28" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_bbcbe837-0225-4ad8-8842-d3c1168b6734" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_bbcbe837-0225-4ad8-8842-d3c1168b6734" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_0122c57d-b287-4d34-86ae-0de61388f1d0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_0122c57d-b287-4d34-86ae-0de61388f1d0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_c3a39d5b-e1cf-4f95-b9c3-bf10ccf75dcb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_c3a39d5b-e1cf-4f95-b9c3-bf10ccf75dcb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_3de053b2-837f-424c-a44b-518839f786e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_3de053b2-837f-424c-a44b-518839f786e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_54ac3dd1-438f-4883-a9eb-88346a0a4dbc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_54ac3dd1-438f-4883-a9eb-88346a0a4dbc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_1abbe462-e312-48d0-a728-7df2892265d1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_1abbe462-e312-48d0-a728-7df2892265d1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c39a5d26-93c0-4014-ada9-a90788c2287e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c39a5d26-93c0-4014-ada9-a90788c2287e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_8c78a2bb-0b09-4332-8f7a-c9eb51f85bc7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_8c78a2bb-0b09-4332-8f7a-c9eb51f85bc7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5fa5920f-e3c9-41ff-bf14-823cf0e42e7b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_5fa5920f-e3c9-41ff-bf14-823cf0e42e7b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01ffe18d-34f0-4827-926b-e40ae96d9fe6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01ffe18d-34f0-4827-926b-e40ae96d9fe6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_9352ef9e-becc-4762-a6e3-35b52c48c930" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_9352ef9e-becc-4762-a6e3-35b52c48c930" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_1cfb5d08-fd69-4f6d-8a86-cb6a1749c42c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_1cfb5d08-fd69-4f6d-8a86-cb6a1749c42c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_b0464f26-698a-4a3f-9f86-a48a571a2254" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_b0464f26-698a-4a3f-9f86-a48a571a2254" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_440cc662-d6c2-450b-b6bd-f697c8610ca6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_440cc662-d6c2-450b-b6bd-f697c8610ca6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_6cbdf4f0-6b87-401a-a96b-a887d1db2901" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_6cbdf4f0-6b87-401a-a96b-a887d1db2901" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_e17a5cca-a40e-4743-bede-bfd7ec0e790d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_e17a5cca-a40e-4743-bede-bfd7ec0e790d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_106389cd-6902-4cab-b624-e440d843282f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_15e43647-07bf-46d4-8ccf-c68d35c38e30" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_106389cd-6902-4cab-b624-e440d843282f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
